IS

Lamberti, Donna M.

Topic Weight Topic Terms
0.310 expert systems knowledge knowledge-based human intelligent experts paper problem acquisition base used expertise intelligence domain
0.137 interface user users interaction design visual interfaces human-computer navigation human need cues studies guidelines laboratory
0.112 information presentation graphics format systems graphical graphs design recall representation comprehension experimental presentations experiment presented
0.111 users end use professionals user organizations applications needs packages findings perform specialists technical computing direct
0.105 performance results study impact research influence effects data higher efficiency effect significantly findings impacts empirical

Focal Researcher     Coauthors of Focal Researcher (1st degree)     Coauthors of Coauthors (2nd degree)

Note: click on a node to go to a researcher's profile page. Drag a node to reallocate. Number on the edge is the number of co-authorships.

Wallace, William A. 1
cognitive models 1 computer-human interface 1 decision making 1 Expert systems 1
human problem solving 1 knowledge presentation 1 systems design 1

Articles (1)

Intelligent Interface Design: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Presentation in Expert Systems. (MIS Quarterly, 1990)
Authors: Abstract:
    This research evaluates intelligent interface requirements for knowledge presentation in an expert system used for diagnostic problem solving. In a field study, interactions between employee expertise, knowledge presentation format (procedural vs. declarative), question type (requiring abstract vs. concrete knowledge organization), and task uncertainty are examined for employee problem-solving and decision-making performance (speed and accuracy). Also evaluated are confidence in system recommendations and lines-of-reasoning, as well as user satisfaction with the system interface. The study provides findings that are discussed within the context of intelligent interface requirements for organizational information systems. The results show that high-skill users perform significantly faster and more accurately when solving the problems and have self-reported confidence ratings that are higher than those of low-skill users. The expert system, however, has a greater impact on improving performance for low-skill users than for high-skill users. A relationship is found between skill level and task uncertainty indicating that different skill-level users require different presentation formats paralleling their conceptual representations of the problem. The interaction between skill level and knowledge organization is confirmed with results showing that low-skill users perform faster than high-skill users on questions requiring concrete knowledge organization; whereas high-skill users perform better when presented with questions requiring abstract knowledge organization.